![]() Extensively renovated, the estate became known as " Prince's Lodge" as the couple hosted numerous dignitaries, including Louis-Phillippe of Orléans (the future King of the French). Lieutenant Governor Sir John Wentworth and Lady Francis Wentworth provided their country residence for the use of Prince Edward and Julie St. ![]() Edward was responsible for the construction of Halifax's iconic Garrison Clock, as well as numerous other civic projects such as St. He was instrumental in shaping that settlement's military defences, protecting its important Royal Navy base, as well as influencing the city's and colony's socio-political and economic institutions. 1798Īfter 1794, Prince Edward lived at the headquarters of the Royal Navy's North American Station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He subsequently received the thanks of Parliament.įurther information: Monarchy in Nova Scotia § The residence of Prince Edward Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, by John Hoppner, c. He served successfully in the West Indies campaign the following year, and was commander of the British camp at La Coste during the Battle of Martinique, for which he was mentioned in dispatches by General Charles Grey for his "great Spirit and Activity". The prince was promoted to the rank of major-general in October 1793. Edward guided Charles de Salaberry throughout his career, and made sure that the famous commander was duly honoured after his leadership during the Battle of Chateauguay. Laurent, became close friends with the French Canadian family of Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry the Prince mentored all of the family's sons throughout their military careers. Edward arrived in Canada in time to witness the proclamation of the Constitutional Act of 1791, became the first member of the Royal Family to tour Upper Canada, and became a fixture of British North American society. ![]() He was named after his uncle Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany, who had died several weeks earlier and was buried at Westminster Abbey the day before Edward's birth.Įdward was baptised on 30 November 1767 his godparents were the Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (his paternal uncle by marriage, for whom the Earl of Hertford, Lord Chamberlain, stood proxy), Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (his maternal uncle, for whom the Earl of Huntingdon, Groom of the Stole, stood proxy), the Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (his paternal aunt, who was represented by a proxy) and the Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (his paternal grandfather's sister, for whom the Duchess of Argyll, Lady of the Bedchamber to the Queen, stood proxy).įurther information: Monarchy in Quebec § The residence of Prince Edward Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, Commander-in-Chief, North America, 1791–1802ĭue to the extreme Mediterranean heat, Edward requested to be transferred to present-day Canada, specifically Quebec, in 1791. He was fourth in the line of succession to the British throne. Prince Edward was born on 2 November 1767 to King George III and Queen Charlotte. In the 21st century, he has been styled the "Father of the Canadian Crown" for his impact on the development of Canada. Edward used the term in an effort to quell a riot between the two groups at a polling station in Charlesbourg, Lower Canada. He is credited with the first use, on 27 June 1792, of the term Canadian to mean both French and English settlers in Upper and Lower Canada. Įdward was the first member of the royal family to live in North America for more than a short visit (1791–1800) and, in 1794, the first prince to enter the United States (travelling to Boston on foot from Lower Canada) after independence. The Duke was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces on 3 September 1805. On 23 March 1802, he was appointed Governor of Gibraltar and nominally retained that post until his death. Prince Edward was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Earl of Dublin on 23 April 1799 and, a few weeks later, appointed a General and commander-in-chief of British forces in the Maritime Provinces of North America. His only child, Victoria, became Queen of the United Kingdom 17 years after his death. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC (Edward Augustus 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III and Queen Charlotte. ![]()
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